Maia Kobabe, the author-illustrator of "Gender Queer: A Memoir," is a nonbinary and asexual person whose journey of self-discovery is chronicled in eir autobiographical graphic novel. The book, released in 2019, received critical acclaim and won several awards, becoming a valuable resource for those seeking representation and understanding of nonbinary and asexual identities. However, it also faced challenges, with conservative groups attempting to ban it, making it the most-banned book in America, according to the American Library Association.
Despite the challenges, the book's impact has been profound for many readers who finally found representation of their identities. Kobabe's memoir has inspired and comforted individuals who could relate to the struggles and triumphs depicted in the book. It has become a powerful tool for LGBTQIA+ teenagers and adults, helping them find solace and a sense of belonging.
Unfortunately, book bans and challenges have been on the rise, with conservative groups targeting LGBTQIA+ books and characters of color. The surge in anti-trans legislation in the U.S. is seen as part of a broader effort to keep the religious right voting Republican.
Despite the challenges and backlash, Kobabe remains determined to continue writing authentic and extremely queer stories. Eir next book, "Saachi's Stories," written in collaboration with nonbinary comics author-illustrator Lucky Srikumar, is a graphic novel for a younger audience and is set to be released in 2025.
Kobabe encourages other writers not to be silenced by fear of book bans and censorship. Instead, e urges them to continue telling their authentic stories and taking action against censorship efforts. The support from the Bay Area's queer-comics community and the Charles Schulz Museum has been a source of strength for Kobabe.
In the face of challenges, Kobabe finds respite and joy in hobbies like reading, and eir love for K-pop has connected em with a vibrant community. Despite the difficulties, Kobabe remains optimistic and continues to embrace eir identity and share eir truth through eir creative work.
Google's recent addition of eight new top-level domains (TLDs) to the Internet, including ".zip" and ".mov," has raised concerns among security experts. While Google marketers claim the new TLDs represent concepts like "tying things together" and "moving pictures," they are commonly used as extensions for archive files and video files. The worry is that when displayed in emails or social media, these TLDs can be automatically converted into clickable links, potentially leading users to malicious websites.
Security practitioners are warning that scammers could take advantage of this confusion by registering domain names similar to commonly used file names, luring people into clicking and downloading malicious content. For instance, a scammer could register a domain like "photos.zip" and trick users into downloading malware instead of a legitimate file.
Moreover, the use of Unicode characters in URLs can make malicious domains appear almost identical to legitimate ones, further complicating the matter. Critics argue that these new TLDs may facilitate phishing attacks and other forms of online deception.
While Google defended its use of these TLDs and highlighted browser mitigations such as Google Safe Browsing, which warns users of malicious websites, some security experts are calling for the removal of ".zip" and ".mov" from the public suffix list (PSL) to prevent their misuse.
The debate highlights the complexities and potential risks associated with introducing new TLDs, particularly those that may lead to confusion and increase the threat of online scams and phishing attacks. As the Internet continues to evolve, striking a balance between innovation and security remains an ongoing challenge for domain name management and regulation.
According to a leaked document obtained by WIRED, Spain has advocated banning encryption for millions of people within the European Union. The document, a survey of member countries' views on encryption regulation, revealed strong support among EU member states for proposals to scan private messages for illegal content, particularly child sexual abuse material (CSAM).
The proposed law would require tech companies to scan their platforms, including users' private messages, to find illegal material. However, this proposal has faced criticism from cryptographers, technologists, and privacy advocates due to its potential impact on end-to-end encryption, a privacy measure that allows only the sender and receiver of messages to access their contents.
Of the 20 EU countries represented in the leaked document, the majority expressed support for some form of scanning of encrypted messages to combat CSAM. Spain's position was the most extreme, suggesting that EU-based service providers should be legislatively prevented from implementing end-to-end encryption.
End-to-end encryption is designed to protect users' privacy, but law enforcement advocates argue that it hinders their ability to investigate crimes. However, experts have warned that weakening encryption can introduce vulnerabilities that compromise user privacy and security.
The leaked document provided insight into which EU countries support the proposal and highlighted varying opinions on encryption regulation. While some countries supported scanning encrypted messages while protecting end-to-end encryption, others sought to circumvent encryption altogether. Countries like Italy, Estonia, and Finland expressed concerns about the proposal's impact on privacy and online security.
The issue of encryption regulation has been a long-standing debate in the EU, with advocates emphasizing the importance of privacy as a fundamental right and critics pushing for measures to combat illegal activities. The leaked document sheds light on the complex and ongoing discussions surrounding encryption and its implications for online privacy and security.
The Giving USA report, released recently, revealed that charitable giving in the United States experienced a decline in 2022, marking only the fourth time in four decades that donations did not increase year over year. The total giving dropped by 3.4% to $499.3 billion in current dollars, amounting to a 10.5% decrease when adjusted for inflation. This decline comes at a time when many nonprofits, especially those serving the needy, report an increase in requests for assistance.
Despite the drop in donations, the results are seen as relatively positive considering the challenging economic climate of late 2022. Josh Birkholz, chairman of the Giving USA Foundation, expressed his mixed feelings about the figures, highlighting the resilience of Americans who still gave nearly half a trillion dollars despite a 20 to 25% decline in the stock market and an 8% inflation rate.
The drop in giving follows two record-setting years for charitable donations, driven by the urgent needs arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. Una Osili, the lead researcher of the Giving USA report and associate dean at Indiana University's Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, pointed out that giving has grown, but there is a concerning trend of fewer people participating. At the beginning of the 21st century, around two-thirds of Americans gave, but that number has now dropped to under 50% for the first time.
This decline in giving has had significant impacts on charities across the country, such as Community Help in Park Slope (CHiPS) in Brooklyn, New York. CHiPS, which operates a soup kitchen, food pantry, and provides support to single mothers and their infants, has faced challenges due to rising inflation and decreased donations. As the cost of living increases, people have less to donate, which puts greater strain on the charity and the individuals it serves.
The situation is further complicated by the presence of asylum seekers near the charity's location, increasing the number of people in need of assistance. While the decline in giving has presented hardships, CHiPS continues to work tirelessly to provide meals and support to those who depend on their services.
Large-scale nonprofits, like the Make-A-Wish Foundation of America, are also grappling with the effects of inflation. While some areas saw a slight increase in donations in 2022, others experienced a decline. The foundation, which grants wishes to children fighting critical illnesses, has had to deal with soaring travel costs, impacting 75% of the wishes they fulfill. They have turned to creative solutions, such as encouraging supporters to donate airline miles and hotel points to help manage expenses.
The Giving USA report indicates that individual donors contributed 64% of donations in 2022, followed by foundations at 21%, bequests at 9%, and corporations at 6%. Engaging new donors has become a priority for many nonprofits, especially as the trend of "dollars up, donors down" continues. To sustain their operations and fulfill their missions, charities are reaching out to potential donors, both individual and corporate, to make a positive impact on their communities.
While charitable giving faced a downturn in 2022, the underlying spirit of generosity remains strong in the US. Nonprofits continue to make a difference despite challenges, and the efforts to engage new donors offer hope for a brighter future for those in need.
Diablo 4, the latest installment in the iconic action RPG series, offers a mix of familiarity and innovation in the gaming realm. Set against the backdrop of Fractured Peaks, players find themselves engaging with demons and navigating a story centered on Lilith, the daughter of hatred, and a cosmic conflict between heaven and hell.
The narrative, while familiar in its overarching themes of good versus evil, presents a fresh twist by gradually revealing the intricate layers of secrets surrounding Sanctuary's creators. Human struggles take center stage, exploring the consequences of choices in a world torn between faith, ideals, and the pursuit of knowledge. The tale unfolds with a touch of familiarity, reminiscent of certain thematic elements found in recent adaptations like HBO's His Dark Materials.
Despite the main narrative's occasional melodramatic moments, Diablo 4 shines in portraying the human tragedies occurring on the sidelines. The exploration of Sanctuary's broken society and political landscape adds depth to the overall story, offering a broader perspective that could have played a more significant role in the main campaign.
The protagonist's increased visibility in cutscenes, a first for the series, establishes a stronger connection with the player. However, the character remains somewhat bland, lacking a significant impact on the world or the fates of encountered characters.
Introducing a groundbreaking feature, Diablo 4 unveils its first open-world map, allowing players to explore Sanctuary's vastness. While the exploration doesn't always yield practical rewards, the attention to detail in creating a darkly beautiful world is evident. The art team's meticulous work ensures a visually captivating experience, with defiled landscapes gradually revealing flashes of natural beauty.
The addition of strongholds, complex dungeons with visual diversity and meaningful consequences, stands out as a positive change. Clearing strongholds not only yields valuable gear but also impacts the game world, providing a refreshing departure from the series' usual lack of player-induced changes.
Class balance, a concern raised during the beta, shows improvement in the final build. While some classes, like the sorcerer and necromancer, excel, others, such as the druid, still lag behind. The game's online nature encourages group play, but each class remains viable for solo experiences. Despite the familiarity of class archetypes from previous Diablo games, the effective gameplay and variety within each class contribute to an enjoyable experience.
In summary, Diablo 4 combines the familiarity of its predecessors with notable innovations. The captivating narrative, immersive world design, and improved class balance make it a worthy addition to the beloved series. While certain aspects, like the protagonist's impact on the world, could be further developed, the game successfully captures the essence of what makes Diablo an enduring and engaging franchise.
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In a triumphant display of skill and resilience, the U.S. men's national team seized victory in the CONCACAF Nations League final two years ago, gaining the validation they had long sought. They had been yearning for a marquee win in a tournament final to prove that their potential was real, and the dramatic extra-time triumph over Mexico provided the much-needed confirmation.
The team was in the midst of a growth phase, fielding one of the youngest squads globally, constantly tested by the ups and downs of CONCACAF qualifying and the World Cup. Despite some strong moments in the 2021 World Cup, including a memorable draw with England and a hard-fought win against Iran, the U.S. felt a tinge of dissatisfaction after a loss to the Netherlands in the knockout stage. It was clear they needed to find a way to perform consistently in those intense knockout games.
Now, as they enter a new cycle, the focus has shifted from growth to meeting high expectations. With the team maturing and the belief that they are entering their prime, the U.S. faces the challenge of proving they are the favorites in the region and handling the pressure that comes with it.
The recent match against Canada showcased the team's progress, with young talents like Gio Reyna and Folarin Balogun shining brightly. Reyna, whose role was limited in the previous cycle due to injury, demonstrated his potential as a game-changer with an impressive performance, providing two crucial assists. Balogun, just 21, displayed his prowess as a striker by scoring his first goal for the U.S.
The team's development was evident in their improved attacking set pieces, an area they had previously struggled with. Canada coach John Herdman acknowledged the U.S.'s prowess in this department, praising their organization, timing, and variety.
One significant aspect of the U.S. team's approach was their pragmatism and comfort in adjusting their game. Despite Canada posing real challenges and forcing the U.S. to defend, they displayed savvy tactics, allowing them to sit back, absorb pressure, and control the game when needed.
Looking ahead, the U.S. men's national team understands that regional dominance is a must, but they must not rest on their laurels. The 2024 Copa America will be a crucial test against stronger opposition, and the team knows they won't have many opportunities to prove themselves in big knockout games. However, the momentum gained from the recent victory has given them the confidence to face the challenges that lie ahead.
As they continue their journey towards 2026, the U.S. men's national team is determined to grow, gain experience, and prove their mettle against the best. With their young talents coming of age and the team's relentless pursuit of excellence, soccer fans can expect an exciting and promising future for the U.S. team.
In a bid to combat global warming, a group of astrophysicists has proposed an eyebrow-raising idea: launching dust from the moon to create a sunshade between the Earth and the sun. The study, published in PLOS Climate, used computer simulations to explore scenarios where massive amounts of dust in space could reduce Earthbound sunlight by 1 to 2 percent. While the idea sounds like science fiction and would require significant engineering, the researchers see it as a potential backup option to existing climate mitigation strategies.
The team's concept is not the first space-based climate solution proposed. Various ideas, including using a glass shield between the sun and Earth or deploying trillions of small spacecraft with umbrella-like shields, have been considered. However, these ideas face numerous challenges, including high costs, technical difficulties, and potential dangers.
The researchers focused on lunar dust as a sunshade material due to its efficiency in scattering sunlight relative to its size. They suggest using an electromagnetic gun, cannon, or rocket to launch lunar dust into space, forming a temporary sun shield. One simulation involved shooting lunar dust from the moon's surface, while another considered launching dust from a space platform near Earth.
While the proposal is not without its challenges, it represents a creative and innovative approach to addressing climate change. However, some climate scientists view such space-based projects as distractions from more permanent climate solutions, like reducing fossil fuel consumption.
The study's authors emphasize that their idea is not a substitute for reducing greenhouse gas emissions on Earth. Instead, it could be a supplementary measure to provide additional time for humanity to address climate change. As with other climate engineering proposals, any implementation would require careful consideration, international consensus, and buy-in from scientific communities and organizations.
Jack Porter, an associate of Harvard's Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, received a distressing letter from Harvard on Wednesday, suggesting that his late wife Raya's remains may have been impacted in a body part trafficking operation. The shocking news coincided with the indictment of a former Harvard Medical School employee, Cedric Lodge, who was charged with stealing and selling organs and body parts before they were meant to be cremated. In total, seven individuals were named as participants in the illegal operation.
Harvard has been cooperating with federal authorities and investigating its records to determine which donors may have been affected. Unfortunately, they could not rule out the possibility that Raya Porter's remains might have been impacted. As more information emerges, the university will keep in touch with the affected families.
Jack Porter was shocked by the news, recalling that he received his wife's cremated remains in February 2019 and had distributed them respectfully. Harvard had handled the donation appropriately and covered the funeral costs. However, Porter is now concerned that security protocols may not have been strictly followed.
He revealed that most families are deeply distressed by the situation, and he might be among the few who have agreed to interviews. Despite his shock, Porter doesn't hold hatred for Mr. Lodge, expressing pity for him instead. He shared that several factors are helping him cope, including the fact that his wife passed away six years ago and that he is a sociologist, trying to understand the mindset of those involved.
Raya Porter, a talented gynecologist in her native Ukraine, had donated her body to Harvard Medical School to further scientific and medical training for future doctors. Unfortunately, her generous decision has left her husband and other bereaved family members with many unanswered questions. The federal investigation into the body part trafficking ring is ongoing, and Porter and others affected hope that some of the missing parts can be recovered.
Jack Porter's wife, Raya, passed away in 2017 after battling colon cancer that had spread to her liver. Her body was in Harvard's possession for about a year and three months, which coincides with the period when Lodge allegedly started the operation.
Harvard terminated Lodge's employment in March 2022 after the federal investigation came to light. Lodge had been working at the university since 1995, and his responsibilities included handling anatomical donors' bodies and coordinating embalming and storage.
As the investigation continues, the affected families are left to grapple with the horrifying consequences of this illegal operation, hoping that justice will be served and some closure can be found.
Starting from spring 2024, Rivian customers will be able to use 12,000 Tesla Superchargers with adapters in the United States and Canada. Additionally, Rivian vehicles will have a Tesla-style charging port as a standard feature, beginning in 2025.
Rivian's CEO, RJ Scaringe, explained the decision, saying, "We prefer the Tesla connector, which is more compact, and we also see it as an opportunity to leverage the charging infrastructure that they built."
The move is part of Tesla's recent series of successes. In a single day, Tesla struck deals with BTC Power, which will incorporate Tesla's standard into its electric chargers; Texas, which will require state-backed charging stations to include Tesla's plug; and Hyundai Motor, which is considering making its vehicles more compatible with Tesla's standard.
These partnerships are a significant step in establishing Tesla's charging standard, competing with the Combined Charging System (CCS) that had the backing of President Joe Biden's administration. Tesla's recent agreements allow the company to profit from selling power to a wider group of EV drivers while giving other automakers access to its charging network.
Rivian, known for producing the R1T pickup truck and R1S SUV, also plans to expand its own fast-charging network, with over 3,500 charging stations in the works. Rivian's network will use Tesla's standard plugs, creating an additional revenue stream from Tesla owners using Rivian chargers.
Tesla's Superchargers currently make up about 60% of the total fast chargers available in the United States. This extensive network has been crucial for Tesla owners, and now, the company is taking steps to share it with other electric vehicle manufacturers.
While building charging networks requires significant investment, partnerships like these are becoming more common among EV manufacturers. As competition in the EV market intensifies, companies are recognizing the value of joining forces to offer better charging solutions to customers.
The recent partnerships also have implications for the U.S. government's efforts to promote EV adoption. Tesla's acceptance of the North American Charging Standard (NACS) has made it eligible for federal funding, and the government is providing $7.5 billion to accelerate EV charger deployment in the country.
Rebecca Tinucci, Tesla's senior director of charging infrastructure, commented on the industry's move toward the NACS, saying, "It's great to see the industry coming together to adopt the North American Charging Standard."
In conclusion, Rivian's adoption of Tesla's charging standard is another sign of the growing cooperation among EV manufacturers to improve charging infrastructure and promote EV adoption. Tesla's charging network remains a significant advantage for the company, and its recent deals with other automakers are helping to establish the NACS as the preferred charging standard in North America.
Senators Elizabeth Warren and Charles E. Grassley are teaming up to tackle the secretive practice of retired U.S. service members working as consultants and contractors for foreign governments. The bipartisan bill, set to be introduced on Tuesday, aims to clamp down on this practice by imposing new restrictions and greater transparency.
The proposed legislation will introduce several key measures. Firstly, it will prohibit troops from negotiating post-retirement jobs with foreign powers while still on active duty. Secondly, military intelligence personnel will be banned from working for any countries except for close allies like Britain, Canada, and Australia. Additionally, the bill will impose stiffer financial penalties for those who violate these rules.
A significant aspect of the bill involves requiring the federal government to publicly disclose the names, job duties, and salary details of all retired service members receiving compensation from foreign governments. This level of transparency is long overdue and has been resisted by the Pentagon and State Department for some time.
The senators' decision to introduce this bill was prompted by investigations conducted by The Washington Post and the nonprofit Project on Government Oversight (POGO). These investigations revealed that over 500 retired U.S. military personnel, including numerous high-ranking officials, have been working for foreign governments since 2015, often in countries known for political repression.
While federal law currently allows retired troops to work for foreign governments, provided they receive approval from their branch of the armed forces and the State Department, the details of these arrangements have been shrouded in secrecy. The Post had to use the Freedom of Information Act to obtain more than 4,000 pages of documents to shed light on the matter.
Senators Warren and Grassley believe that this situation demands greater transparency and accountability. Warren, who leads the Senate Armed Services subcommittee on personnel, highlights the serious risks to national security when retired military officers trade their expertise for cash with foreign governments. Grassley, the senior Republican on the Senate Budget Committee, stresses the need for judiciousness in allowing other countries to leverage the skills and experience of U.S. veterans.
The investigation by The Post also revealed that nearly two-thirds of the foreign jobs taken by retired U.S. veterans were in the Middle East and North Africa, with the government's approval for such posts being almost automatic.
In response to concerns raised by lawmakers, officials at the Pentagon and State Department stated that they are revisiting their policies and will report their findings to Congress in July. The senators' bipartisan bill seeks to address the current shortcomings and increase oversight to safeguard national security.