Over Half of World's Largest Lakes Losing Water

More than half of the world's largest lakes and reservoirs lost significant amounts of water over the past three decades, according to a study published in the journal Science in May 2023.

A team led by Fangfang Yao analyzed 1,972 of Earth's biggest lakes, representing 95% of total global lake water storage, by combining 30 years of satellite observations from 1992 to 2020 with 250,000 lake area snapshots and nine satellite altimeters.

The results showed 53% of lakes declining, a cumulative loss equivalent to 17 Lake Meads, while only 24% saw significant increases in water storage.

Climate change, unsustainable human water consumption, and sedimentation drove the losses, and nearly two thirds of large reservoirs experienced significant declines.

Drying lakes include the Aral Sea in Central Asia and Lake Mar Chiquita in Argentina, while Armenia's Lake Sevan recovered thanks to water conservation laws enforced since the early 2000s.

Roughly 2 billion people, about one quarter of the global population, live in the basin of a drying lake, underscoring the scale of the freshwater security challenge ahead.